Gender Roles Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee - 748 Words

â€Å"Don’t you contradict me! And you--what are you doing in those overalls? You should be in a dress and camisole, young lady!† said Mrs.Dubose â€Å"Don t pay any attention to her, just hold your head high and be a gentleman† replied Jem. Does being a gentleman mean something special? Why are men to hold a higher honor than women? People expect women and men to be a certain way. This includes but is not limited to the way they dress, act and function in society. The pattern of a masculine or feminine behavior of an individual that is dependent on a particular culture that is largely influenced by the child s upbringing. In other words where a certain sex belongs in society or known as gender roles. In To Kill A Mockingbird, Jem and Scout are expected to follow in the footsteps of their elders, or fall into gender roles of the past. They are constantly being told what they can and can’t do in order to conform with society. Scout is always being told what she should wear and what would be best to show that she is a lady, because apparently what you wear defines you. â€Å"You wont get far until you start wearing dresses more often.† Do women need dresses as a step to make them seem like women? More importantly does a pre-teen girl who is just simply discovering herself need to be a certain way? Women have all these standards which are being shared with Scout before she can become who she wants to be. Scout understands that one day she must become a ‘woman,’ but should a child beShow MoreRelatedDivisions And Inequality In To Kill A Mockingbird1481 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, one of the major themes that author Harper Lee highlights are the divisions and inequality in society. The story is set in the 1930’s in Maycomb, Alabama when class, gender, and racial discrimination were highly prevalent. In this time Jim Crow laws were in effect. Jim Crow laws mandated the segregation be tween black and whites. Consequences of questioning Jim Crow laws were violent and people were rejected from society and their family. The 1930’s is also theRead MoreMaturity And Personal Growth Often Appear Through The Experience1628 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience of successes, failures, tragedies, and most importantly, the loss of childhood innocence. Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird presents the ideas of coming of age and the loss of innocence while the Great Depression was occurring in the 1930s. Racism and gender inequality were widespread issues during this time period which gave rise to the Civil Rights Movement. To Kill a Mockingbird teaches its readers that the coexistence of tragedy and the loss of innocence affect personal growthRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Character Analysis Essay807 Words   |  4 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird is the story of the trial of a black man, Tom Robinson for the raping of a white woman, Mayella Ewell, in racist Alaba ma in the 1990’s. Tom Robinson’s trial for miscegenistic rape and his ultimate death paralleling in importance Tracy Deen and Nonnie Andersons interracial affair. The Ewells knows that they are the lowest of the among. The whites in Maycomb they have no money, education, and breeding. Bob and Mayella would like to better their station in life. Bob is unwillingRead MoreEssay about Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird991 Words   |  4 Pagesparticularly† (Lee). Jean Louise Finch is a tomboy growing up in a world where a girl is expected to become a lady. Submissive housewives and proper ladies were the expectations set for women in the time To Kill A Mockingbird took place. Scout Finch lived in a household that had a strong male influence; aside from Calpurnia, she had no real present example of what she was supposed to become. Because of this, Scout refused to conform to the ways of the rest of the women in Maycomb and the world (Lee 84). Read MoreAnalysis Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee785 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen solved throughout time, it sadly has not gotten much better. In the classic novel To Kill A Mockingbird, author Harper Lee takes us back in time to when this issue was more commonly known, the 1930’s. The Finch family had lived in the town of Maycomb for generations and throughout the book it was clearly shown and stated how both women and blacks were seen differently because of their race or gender. After taking a closer look at Lee’s symbolism, characterization and foreshadowing used to describeRead MoreFeminism In To Kill A Mockingbird754 Words   |  2 Pagesï » ¿Feminism In To Kill a Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, is an ideal display of feminism that takes place during the period of depression in the south. It portrayed the two kinds of women found in the south during this time, the women who were pro the feminist movement, and the average Southern women. Sadly some women mistakenly rebelled against the ideals of society, by just being themselves. Men and women were to conduct themselves as ladies and gentlemen, were men were expectedRead More To Kill A Mockingbird Essay: Gender Roles and Feminism1324 Words   |  6 PagesGender Roles and Feminism in To Kill a Mockingbird When the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, was written by Harper Lee, the Southern United States was still clinging tightly to traditional values. Southern societies pressured men to behave as gentlemen, and women were expected to be polite and wear dresses. These stringent gender roles were adhered to in small southern towns because they were isolated from the more progressive attitudes in other areas of the United States. Harper Lee documentsRead MoreAs J.R.R. Tolkien Once Wrote In His Book The Return Of1064 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical and gender stereotypes cause tension between people and make it hard for a place like America which is so diverse to be equal. Things like men are rapists, police are racist for killing black people, black people commit violent crimes, women are victims of the wage gap, if you voted for Donald Trump you are a bigot, or all muslims are terrorists. No matter the situation these problems and stereotypes divide us from creating equality and bringing do wn these stereotypes. Gender roles are alsoRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Analysis1126 Words   |  5 Pagesfather caused. Since Mayella is white and female, she has power. Although she lives behind a dumpster this still provides a significant amount of power for her. In the book â€Å"To Kill A Mockingbird† Harper Lee shows Mayella’s power for class during the trial. Even though Mayella has less power in class than race in gender it is still a significant amount to help her. â€Å"Yes, suh. I felt right sorry for her†¦.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"DBQ: Is Mayella powerful?† IL, Evanston, 2013) in this quote it shows that when Tom RobinsonRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1876 Words   |  8 PagesThough Harper Lee only published two novels, her accomplishments are abundant. Throughout her career Lee claimed: the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, Goodreads Choice Awards Best Fiction, and Quill Award for Audio Book. Lee was also inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters. This honor society is a huge accomplishment and is considered the highest recognition for artistic talent and accomplishment in the United States. Along with these accomplishments, her

National Buy Nothing Day Free Essays

Buy Nothing Day was created to protest consumerism. Though some think this is a marvelous idea of giving the finger to big companies, many others don’t see the point in a day that will not be effective because of the greed of Americans for luxurious products and the counteraction of the companies that will cause consumers to buy anyway. Americans are known for desiring items that are not necessities. We will write a custom essay sample on National Buy Nothing Day or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is shown on Black Friday. Almost all Americans wait outside major store, such as Wal-Mart,Target, K-Mart, for hours just to have a new laptop or flat screen tv for thirty percent the normal price. Another example are products at the cashier. When most people go into a store, they have their mind preset on a product or products they are going to buy. But, usually their product list ends up unnecessarily enlarging because they see some candy they want, or even their child wants. Who wants to say no to children? Those type of products are strategically placed there for the consumption of Americans that do not need. A Buy Nothing Day would not be so effective since Americans are willing to spend their money on just about anything they want. Buy Nothing Day would also be ineffective because of the counteraction that the companies would take to help themselves economically. If companies know about Buy Nothing Day and are against it, they are going to try to get consumers to buy their goods. The law of demand ,relating to Economics, shows that as demand lowers, prices will as well. So companies will lower their prices to get more consumers buy their products. Since Americans are greedy, they’d want the products they have at a lower price and the companies are not losing because they were originally not going to receive any profit anyway if all consumers participated in Buy Nothing Day. Buy Nothing Day is a nice thought. The attempt at unifying consumers against companies is inspiring. But, realistically, it wouldn’t happen since Americans love buying things and companies are going to lower prices. With those to combination, there might actually be more sales that occur on Buy Nothing. Buy Nothing Day will be truly ineffective if it ends up like a Black Friday. How to cite National Buy Nothing Day, Papers

Regulation of Business Market Organizations †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about thre Regulation of Business Market Organizations. Answer: Introduction: The term property under the PRC includes both intangible and tangible property where intangible property includes intellectual property rights such as trademarks, patents, copyrights and any other intellectual or scientific achievements. Tangible property is divided into specific properties divided into specific property and class property[1]. Class property refers to items that are identifiable like building or painting whereas specific property refers to property that has common features and is capable of being determined by types or quantities. In China, statutory provisions stipulated in the Constitution and the Civil Code regulate property law. The concept of public interest has gained more and more popularity in China in the past decades. The notion of public interest in China is termed as gongyi and is related to public interests and welfare. The concept of public interest appears in Chinese property laws and in several other laws and legislations as well. However, the exact meaning of the term lacks concrete definition, thus, making it difficult to describe the same. According to the Chinese law, the right of important domain cannot be exercised unless there arises any need that is related to public interest. However, if the state must exercise eminent domain in the interest of the public, it is important that the term be defined precisely. Laws and regulation in China have failed to provide proper definition of public interest. The state has been applying a method of incomplete enumeration, which implies that actions that qualify as public interest have not been expressly provided. Eminent domain laws have been in existence in China more than half century, and though some of the laws states the types of public projects for which eminent domain is used, but a proper definition of the concept public interest was not provided[2]. The property law in China encompasses the transfer, ownership and creation of property in the Peoples Republic of China. Eminent domain is the power of government to take public land for public purpose. The law of eminent domain derives from the concept of taking clause according to which private property cannot be used for the use of public. The government determi nes that it requires private land for the benefit of the public, for instance, construction of new highway. In China, individuals are not permitted to own a land in private but may obtain land-use rights that are transferrable for years in exchange of fees. At present, the maximum period within which urban land-use rights are granted, for personal use such as housing purposes is seventy years[3]. Additionally, individuals are entitled to possess land for private purpose such as constructing residential apartments and houses on the land (home ownership). However, the individuals are not entitled to own lands for residential purposes, especially, when there are buildings already constructed on such land. The transfer of property can be conducted through gift, sale or any other legal means. At the time of transfer of the property, the home ownership as well as land-use rights are also transferred along with the property. The transfer of property is often subjected to several restrictions, which prohibited transfer of the land-use rights. The land-use rights are prohibited when the state reclaims such land in compliance with law. The other circumstance under which the land-use rights are restricted to be transferred is when the property has not been registered properly and official document of ownership has not been obtained. It is important to register home ownership and urban land-use rights. Local authorities at conduct the registration process or above the country level and a certificate of rights and ownership are issued after registration[4]. The Constitution of PRC safeguards private property in China. Article 13 of the Constitution stipulates that the private property of citizens is unbreakable. According to the law, the state safeguards the rights of the citizens to private property and the right to legacy of the citizens of the country[5]. The Property Rights law was enacted in 2007, after the legislative debate that had been in continuance for over a decade. The comprehensive legislation on property establishes a property rights protection framework, which further safeguards immovable property and movable property. The statute discusses about the establishment, transfer, elimination and alteration of property-related ownerships rights and the registration of property rights and exercise of such rights. However, the natural resources owned by states are exempted from registration. Moreover, in addition to the Property Rights law, various other laws regulate real property in China, which includes the following legislations. PRC law on Land Management, the Interim Regulations Concerning the Assignment and Transfer of the Right to Use State-owned Land in Urban Areas (Assignment Regulations), the Land Registration Measures and the PRC law on the Administration of Urban Real Estate (Urban Real Estate Law). According to the Land laws and the Constitution, Chinese individuals are not entitled to own natural resources and land privately[6]. According to the Constitution, the state is entitled to own the lands situated in the urban areas whereas the state or the local collectives are entitled to own the lands situated in the suburban and rural areas. However, the individuals may obtain rights to utilize the land from the state as the land-use rights under the Property Rights law is an usufructuary right that permits the right holder, to use the property and use the pro fit arising from such property, that is owned by another[7]. In the urban areas, the state may grant the land-use rights to the land users in exchange of fees charged paid them to the state. The state council is legally authorized to provide maximum periods for which land-use rights may be granted. Land-use rights may be granted for other purposes such as military or government use, public use, infrastructure facilities etc. When land rights are granted for these purposes, the landowners are not required to pay any compensation or fee or any other resettlement expenses. According to Article 64 of the Property Rights Law, the individuals in China are entitled to enjoy ownership of movable and immovable properties as their legitimate incomes such as production tools, raw materials, houses and articles for daily use. However, individuals are entitled to own real estate including residential apartments and houses but cannot own the land on which such building and structures are situated. The Supreme Peoples Court of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) issued the Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Application of the PRC Company Law (IV) (Draft for Public Consultation) (Judicial Interpretation IV) on 25 August 2017, that came into effect on September 1, 2017. These provisions are relevant to all companies, irrespective of the fact whether the company is foreign or domestically invested. The key features that have been introduced in the provisions issued by the Supreme Court include the following elements. Firstly, it has constricted the requirements on corporate resolutions to be conducted by the board of directors and the shareholders in China[8]. Secondly, it had further constricted the rights of the shareholder to inspect the company documents in the country. Thirdly, in case of any document violations, maintenance obligations or disclosure of commercial secrets, damages may be claimed from the shareholder or his accountant or lawyer, senior manager or Director of the company. Fourthly, the provision has clarified preemptive purchase rights during equity transfers, which may generate updates to existing Articles of Association and existing contracts[9]. Lastly, the provisions have further clarified the role of litigation with respect to liability claims against the supervisors, senior managers, directors and third parties of a company in China. Judicial Interpretation IV elaborates the detailed procedure for the enforcement of shareholders pre-emptive rights of purchasing equity interests that is stipulated under Article 71 of the Peoples Republic of China Company Law[10]. The provision states that a shareholder of a limited liability company may transfer all or part of their equity interests amongst themselves. Where equity interests of a shareholder is transferred to a person other than a shareholder, it requires more than half of the other shareholders to give consent for such transfer. The shareholders must give a written notification to the other shareholders regarding the transfer of equity interests to obtain their consent. In case, the shareholders fail to reply within 30 days of the receipt of such written notification, it shall amount to the consent of the shareholders. Further, of more than half of the shareholders do not give their consent to such transfer, the shareholders who dissents shall purchase the equity interests, which were to be transferred. In case, they do not purchase such equity interests, it shall be considered as consent given for such transfer of equity interests. Under circumstances, where all the conditions for transferring the equity interests are equal, the other shareholders shall be given priority purchase right for the equity interests, the transfer of which has been consented by the shareholders. If two or more shareholders exercise the priority purchase right, that shall be determined by the respective purchase ratio upon consultation. In case of failure in consultation, they shall be entitled to exercise priority purchase right according to the proportion of their respective ratio of capital contribution while transferring the equity interests. However, in case, the articles of association of the company otherwise provi de procedure for transfer of equity interests, such procedure shall prevail and followed[11]. The PRC Company Law briefly stipulates that the other shareholders shall be entitled to preemptive rights to acquire equity interests with respect to equal terms, if a shareholder of a limited liability company transfers his or her equity in the company. While the law stipulates that there are specific provisions under the articles of Associations of a company, such provision shall prevail, the legal provisions are simple and lack effective operability. The Judicial Interpretation IV supplements the existing laws stipulated in the Company law with respect to the re-emptive rights of purchasing equity interests of the shareholders. Firstly, the Judicial Interpretation IV clarifies that pre-emptive rights cannot e claimed in case of inheritance unless the Articles of Associations of a company provides such right or all the shareholders consensually agree with the fact that pre-emptive rights can be claimed in case of inheritance. Secondly, it includes factors that must be taken into consideration for determining under the same conditions under Article 71 (pre-emptive right) of the PRC Company law and should include but was not restricted to the price of equity interests to be transferred timeline and payment mode[12]. In regards to the conditions for exercising the preemptive right, the Judicial interpretation specifically states that equal terms and conditions under the PRC Company Law shall be determine considering the factors such as transfer price of the equity, quantity of the equity, maturity and payment method. Such factors shall be applicable with respect to the written notices as well. It further stated that shareholder of a limited liability company that if the article of association of a company lays down the time within which the claim for transferring equity interests is to be made, the claim shall be within that period. If no such notice period is mentioned, the time shall remain to be thirty days. Furthermore, Judicial Interpretation IV does not have a provision relating to the validity of the contracts that contravenes the pre-emptive rights of other shareholders. However, it clarifies that if any other shareholder challenges the validity of the contract for contravening preemptive rights shall request for purchase of the equity at issue on equal terms and conditions at the same time[13]. However, if such shareholder challenges the validity of a contract but refuses to purchase the equity interest, his or her claim shall be dismissed by the Chinese Court. Thus, the Judicial Interpretation stated that if the preemptive right is infringed the other shareholder may file petition before the court for making claims for purchasing such equity interest relevant to the terms and conditions of the external transfer transaction. Therefore, it can be inferred that the Judicial Interpretation IV has been a significant reform of the PRC Company Law. It is a wide-ranging piece of legal document that strikes a balance between the minority and majority shareholder and the shareholders and the other stakeholders of a company. The interpretation intends to supplement the rules already stated in the PRC with a view to fortify operability of the statute. China has adopted the cap and trade system under the National Carbon Trading Scheme for the carbon dioxide emissions that has been implemented in 2017. This Emission-Trading Scheme (ETS) creates a carbon market, which enables the emitters to purchase and sell emission credits. This trading scheme shall assist the country to reduce emissions but permit economic freedom from the emitters to purchase or reduce emission allowances from the other emitters[14]. Chinas National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) issued the Notice of the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission on the Pilot Trading of Carbon Emission Rights in 2011. The seven pilot programs include Guangdong, Beijing, Chongqing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Hubei and Shenzhento. The goal of carbon ETS Pilot programs is to reduce carbon intensity through market-based mechanisms. NDRC requested before the local governments where the pilot programs are situated to consider adopting procedures and regulations with the objective to establish emission caps and set up a system for allowance allocations[15]. It also required MRV systems and create a carbon exchange platform to reduce carbon intensity. The Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) are an essential part of emission trading scheme. The mandatory participants must implement the monitoring system, report about the annual emissions and verify the report through an accredited third party within stipulated period. Each pilot entity has established its respective MRV system. A mandatory participant was required to surrender a sufficient amount of allowance that equal to the volume of its actual carbon emission. However, despite the fact that the country has powerful leadership, it still faces a series of challenges that acts as hindrances in the setting up and implementation of the Carbon ETS[16]. Firstly, the need to build a national statutory framework to harmonize, integrate and expand the pilot programs. The Investors must have legal certainty and the presence of political stability is required to ensure that the profits earned by the country are not affected. Secondly, there is lack of transparency, which would make it difficult to build confidence in the market participants. Last but not the least, the issue relating to price volatility is the most significant issue, which arises due to over allocation of allowances that occurred in the EU ETS as well. The Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress that is, Chinas top legislature has asserted that it would conduct extensive and speedy research to develop a new corporate statutory framework[17]. One of the objectives of the Section 1 of Chapter 50 of 13th Five-year plan is to unify laws and regulations for foreign and domestic capital. The Director of the Department of Foreign Investment Administration at the Ministry of Commerce opined that it aims at revising and unifying domestic laws on foreign investments. It further stated that it would concentrate on the equal treatment of domestic and foreign investments, strengthening the security review, ensuring future reforms of foreign investments regulations[18]. The Standing Committee held that government regulators are required to act transparently and independently to ensure that all domestic enterprises including the foreign invested enterprises are entitled to equal treatment and are permitted to participate in a fair competition. The central government of China has vowed to provide wide access to investment access, unify laws and regulations on the foreign and domestic investments. The other objective stipulated under Section 1 of Chapter 50 of the 13th Five-year Plan is to make improvements in the national security review system for foreign investment. In January 2015 the Ministry of Commerce has published a draft Foreign Investment Law (FIL) under which Chapter 4 reaffirms that China is about to apply a national security system (NSRS) to all foreign investment that either contravenes or attempts to infringe the national security[19]. In July 2015, the Standing committee of the National Peoples Congress introduced the State Security Law that includes definition of state security framework and the assurance of state security, etc. Article 59 of the State Security specifically proposed to establish a state security review and an oversight mechanism with respect to foreign investment, main technologies, network information technology products, etc[20]. Furthermore, in November 2015, the Standing committee of the National Peoples Congress publicized the Seed law, Article 62 of which proposed the establishment of review system about foreign investment in the Seed Industry. The ever-growing national security concern that is reflected in these legislations portrays the stability as well as the persistency of the countrys position in ensuring a comprehensive protection of the security of the nation. Bibliography Berkowitz, Daniel, Chen Lin, and Yue Ma. "Do property rights matter? Evidence from a property law enactment." Journal of Financial Economics 116.3 (2015): 583-593. Bouffard, J., Cooper, M. and Bergseth, K., 2017. The effectiveness of various restorative justice interventions on recidivism outcomes among juvenile offenders.Youth Violence and Juvenile Jus Braithwaite, J.B., 2016. Restorative Justice and Responsive Regulation: The Question of Evidence. Brander, James A., Victor Cui, and Ilan Vertinsky. "China and intellectual property rights: A challenge to the rule of law." Journal of International Business Studies 48.7 (2017): 908-921. Cao, Cong, et al. "Reforming China's ST system." Science341.6145 (2013): 460-462. Cartwright, J., 2016.Navigating the Accountability and Wellbeing Nexus: Practitioners' Experiences of Restorative Justice Processes with Youth Violent Offenders(Doctoral dissertation, University of Auckland). Chen, Jianfu. Chinese law: Context and transformation. Brill, 2015. Clamp, K. ed., 2016.Restorative justice in transitional settings. Routledge. Crawford, A. and Newburn, T., 2013.Youth offending and restorative justice. Routledge. Cui, Lian-Biao, et al. "How will the emissions trading scheme save cost for achieving Chinas 2020 carbon intensity reduction target?." Applied Energy 136 (2014): 1043-1052. Dong, Bingying, Ling Zhu, and Meifeng Luo. "The People's Republic of China." Int'l J. Marine Coastal L. 29 (2014): 158. Feldman, Mark. "China's outbound foreign direct investment: the US. Hawes, Colin, Alex KL Lau, and Angus Young. "The Chinese" Oppression" Remedy: Creative Interpretations of Company Law by Chinese Courts." 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Zehr, H., 2015.Changing lenses: restorative justice for our times. Harrisonburg: Herald Press. Lin, Delia. "Notions of justice: A comparative cultural analysis." The International Journal of Evidence Proof 21.1-2 (2017): 79-86. Nathan, Andrew J. "China's Challenge." Journal of Democracy26.1 (2015): 156-170. Nathan, Andrew J., and Andrew Scobell. China's search for security. Columbia University Press, 2015. Qiao, Shitong, and Frank K. Upham. "China's Changing Property Law Landscape." (2017). Wang, Jiang Yu. Company Law in China: Regulation of Business Organizations in a Socialist Market Economy. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2014. Wu, Fengshi. "An Emerging Group Name" Gongyi": Ideational Collectivity in China's Civil Society." China Review 17.2 (2017): 123-150. Zhang, Da, et al. "Emissions trading in China: Progress and prospects." Energy policy 75 (2014): 9-16. Zhou, Tianshu. "Rethinking China's Reform of Corporate Governance: A Perspective of Path Dependence." (2017).